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Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonists: A Milestone for Modern Crop Protection

Identifieur interne : 001142 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001141; suivant : 001143

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonists: A Milestone for Modern Crop Protection

Auteurs : Peter Jeschke [Allemagne] ; Ralf Nauen [Allemagne] ; Michael Edmund Beck [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F6787214701C5FA24DD2133024BD7DDAA95EBCA9

English descriptors

Abstract

The destruction of crops by invertebrate pests is a major threat against a background of a continuously rising demand in food supply for a growing world population. Therefore, efficient crop protection measures in a vast range of agricultural settings are of utmost importance to guarantee sustainable yields. The discovery of synthetic agonists selectively addressing the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), located in the central nervous system of insects, for use as insecticides was a major milestone in applied crop protection research. These compounds, as a result of their high target specificity and versatility in application methods, opened a new innovative era in the control of some of the world′s most devastating insect pests. These insecticides also contributed massively to extending our knowledge of the biochemistry of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The global economic success of synthetic nAChR agonists as insecticides renders the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor still one of the most attractive target sites for exploration in insecticide discovery.
Sustainable agriculture: The discovery of neonicotinoid insecticides can be considered a milestone in crop protection research. As potent agonists selectively acting on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, they also contributed to the understanding of nicotinic receptors of insects (see picture; left: superposition of various neonicotinoids; right: binding of a neonicotinoid to a receptor with an R81T mutation).

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302550


Affiliations:


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<term>Insecticidal activity</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The destruction of crops by invertebrate pests is a major threat against a background of a continuously rising demand in food supply for a growing world population. Therefore, efficient crop protection measures in a vast range of agricultural settings are of utmost importance to guarantee sustainable yields. The discovery of synthetic agonists selectively addressing the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), located in the central nervous system of insects, for use as insecticides was a major milestone in applied crop protection research. These compounds, as a result of their high target specificity and versatility in application methods, opened a new innovative era in the control of some of the world′s most devastating insect pests. These insecticides also contributed massively to extending our knowledge of the biochemistry of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The global economic success of synthetic nAChR agonists as insecticides renders the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor still one of the most attractive target sites for exploration in insecticide discovery.</div>
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